Extracted from the peppercorn grown in India, black pepper is ideal in massage or the bath to stimulate the mind and rejuvenate tired muscles. Blends well with bergamot, frankincense and rose absolute.Tisserand products contain only pure essential oils, not synthetic fragrances. They are guaranteed free from parabens and SLES/SLS. Products and ingredients are not tested on animals by or for Tisserand Aromatherapy. Vegan Society approved.